No edit summary Tag: Visual edit |
(Added another reliable source for agender sometimes being acknowlegded as an umbrella term. Also added agender to the Umbrellas and Spectrums category as well, I think it's enough sources using agender as an umbrella term to warrant it?) Tag: Source edit |
||
(24 intermediate revisions by 16 users not shown) | |||
Line 11: | Line 11: | ||
| sexuality = |
| sexuality = |
||
| different = *Genderless <small>(some definitions)</small> |
| different = *Genderless <small>(some definitions)</small> |
||
+ | *Gender apathetic |
||
* [[Gender neutral]] |
* [[Gender neutral]] |
||
* [[Gender non-conforming]] |
* [[Gender non-conforming]] |
||
Line 21: | Line 22: | ||
*Rejecting the concept of gender.<ref name="ABCs" /> |
*Rejecting the concept of gender.<ref name="ABCs" /> |
||
*Feeling the concept of gender is personally irrelevant.<ref name="ABCs" /> |
*Feeling the concept of gender is personally irrelevant.<ref name="ABCs" /> |
||
− | While agender is typically considered under the [[transgender]] and/or [[non-binary]] [[Umbrella term|umbrellas]], different individuals may or may not identify with those terms; those who do use them do not need to [[transition]] physically, legally, or socially to be agender.<ref name="A-Z" /><ref name="TLP: Non-Binary">{{Cite_web|url=https://translanguageprimer.com/non-binary|title=Non-Binary|author=[[The Trans Language Primer]]|work=[https://translanguageprimer.com The Trans Language Primer]|archivedate=20211026211648}}</ref> Some agender people are [[genderfluid]], meaning their gender identity is not static and changes from being agender.<ref name="A-Z" /> Agender individuals can have any type of [[gender expression]] and use any set of [[pronoun]]s or no pronouns at all just like any other individual can.<ref name="UNCO: Pride Flags">{{Cite web|url=https://www.unco.edu/gender-sexuality-resource-center/resources/pride-flags.aspx|title=Pride Flags|author=The Gender & Sexuality Resource Center|work=[https://www.unco.edu University of Northern Colorado]}}</ref> Agender identities are not exclusive to certain [[Birth assignment|assigned genders at birth]] or [[sexual orientation]]s and [[romantic orientation]]s |
+ | While agender is typically considered under the [[transgender]] and/or [[non-binary]] [[Umbrella term|umbrellas]], different individuals may or may not identify with those terms; those who do use them do not need to [[transition]] physically, legally, or socially to be agender.<ref name="A-Z" /><ref name="TLP: Non-Binary">{{Cite_web|url=https://translanguageprimer.com/non-binary|title=Non-Binary|author=[[The Trans Language Primer]]|work=[https://translanguageprimer.com The Trans Language Primer]|archivedate=20211026211648}}</ref> Some agender people are [[genderfluid]], meaning their gender identity is not static and changes from being agender.<ref name="A-Z" /> Agender individuals can have any type of [[gender expression]] and use any set of [[pronoun]]s or no pronouns at all just like any other individual can.<ref name="UNCO: Pride Flags">{{Cite web|url=https://www.unco.edu/gender-sexuality-resource-center/resources/pride-flags.aspx|title=Pride Flags|author=The Gender & Sexuality Resource Center|work=[https://www.unco.edu University of Northern Colorado]}}</ref> Agender identities are not exclusive to certain [[Birth assignment|assigned genders at birth]] or [[sexual orientation]]s and [[romantic orientation]]s<ref name="Healthline: What Does It Mean to Be Agender?">{{Cite web |url=https://www.healthline.com/health/agender|title=What Does It Mean to Be Agender?|author=Ferguson, Sian|work=[https://www.healthline.com Healthline]}}</ref> and the orientation terms used by individuals who are agender may potentially challenge the idea of "same" and "opposite" gender attraction.<ref name="A-Z" /> |
==Etymology== |
==Etymology== |
||
The term "agender" is comprised of the prefix "a-", which comes from the Ancient Greek ''ἀ''-, meaning "not" or "without",<ref name="Wiktionary: a-">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/a-#Etymology Etymology of "a-"]</ref> and "gender". The literal meaning of the term agender is thus "genderless" or "without gender".<ref name="ABCs" /> |
The term "agender" is comprised of the prefix "a-", which comes from the Ancient Greek ''ἀ''-, meaning "not" or "without",<ref name="Wiktionary: a-">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/a-#Etymology Etymology of "a-"]</ref> and "gender". The literal meaning of the term agender is thus "genderless" or "without gender".<ref name="ABCs" /> |
||
+ | |||
+ | While agender as an identity is not new, the word describing the gender experience, or lack thereof, only surfaced on the internet in 2000 on a forum called UseNet during a religious discussion with someone referring to God as being agender.<ref name="Them: What Does It Mean to Be Agender?">{{Cite web|url=https://www.them.us/story/inqueery-agender |title=Inqueery: What Does It Mean to Be Agender? |work=[https://www.them.us them.] |date=2018-08-07}}</ref> According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the term was used again on the same forum 5 years later, this time to refer to people,<ref name="OED: Agender">{{Cite_web|url=https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/47450702|title=agender, adj.|author=Oxford English Dictionary}}</ref> and from then on, the term started to gain traction. It was used in a profile done by the New York Times of "Generation LGBTQIA".<ref name="NYT: Generation LGBTQIA">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/10/fashion/generation-lgbtqia.html |title=Generation LGBTQIA |author=Schulman, Michael |work=[https://www.nytimes.com New York Time] |date=2013-01-09}}</ref> |
||
==Community== |
==Community== |
||
Agender Pride Day has been observed each year on May 19 since 2017. As such, it is one of the newer LGBTQIA+ awareness days.<ref name="The Gay Uk: When is Agender Pride Day in 2021?">{{Cite web |url=https://www.thegayuk.com/when-is-agender-pride-day-in-2021/ |title=When is Agender Pride Day in 2021? |author=News Desk |work=[https://www.thegayuk.com/ The Gay UK] |date=2021-02-24}}</ref> |
Agender Pride Day has been observed each year on May 19 since 2017. As such, it is one of the newer LGBTQIA+ awareness days.<ref name="The Gay Uk: When is Agender Pride Day in 2021?">{{Cite web |url=https://www.thegayuk.com/when-is-agender-pride-day-in-2021/ |title=When is Agender Pride Day in 2021? |author=News Desk |work=[https://www.thegayuk.com/ The Gay UK] |date=2021-02-24}}</ref> |
||
+ | |||
+ | ===Identities under the umbrella=== |
||
+ | Agender can be used as an umbrella term for various [[microlabel]]s related to feelings of genderlessness.<ref name="AKT Agender">{{Cite web |url=https://www.akt.org.uk/blog/resources-for-the-agender-community |title=Resources for the Agender Community |author=The Albert Kennedy Trust Ltd |work=[https://www.akt.org.uk/ AKT - LGBTQ+ Youth Homelessness Charity] |archivedate=20230522105142}}</ref><ref name="Nebraska Omaha">{{Cite web |url=https://www.unomaha.edu/student-life/inclusion/gender-and-sexuality-resource-center/lgbtqia-resources/queer-trans-spectrum-definitions.php |title=Queer and Trans Spectrum Definitions |author=University of Nebraska Omaha Student Life |work=[https://www.unomaha.edu/index.php University of Nebraska Omaha] |archivedate=20230702171840}}</ref><ref name="PsychCentral">{{Cite web |url=https://psychcentral.com/health/list-of-lgbtqia-terms#glossary |title=Glossary of LGBTQIA+ Terms: Why Language Matters |author=White, Taneasha and Smith, Jamie |work=[https://psychcentral.com/ PsychCentral] |date=2022-08-23 |archivedate=20230329071228}}</ref> These can include identities such as the following: |
||
+ | *'''Agenderfluid''': Feeling both agender and genderfluid to some degree.<ref name="AKT Agender" /> |
||
+ | *'''[[Genderflux#Agenderflux|Agenderflux]]''': One's gender fluctuates between agender and either [[feminine]] or [[masculine]].<ref name="AKT Agender" /> |
||
+ | *'''Genderblank''': Gender that is so indescribable "that the only thought when trying to describe it is a blank space".<ref name="AKT Agender" /> |
||
+ | *'''Genderfree''': An ambiguous gender that is still described as "definitely queer".<ref name="AKT Agender" /> |
||
+ | *'''Polyagender''': Experiencing multiple identities under the agender umbrella at once.<ref name="AKT Agender" /> |
||
===History=== |
===History=== |
||
− | + | On March 10, 2017, the Multnomah County Court of Oregon granted Patch a "General Judgment of Name and Sex Change"; Patch thus became the first legally agender person in the United States. The same judgment also allowed them to change names and become mononymous—meaning only having one name instead of a given name and a surname.<ref name="nbcnews">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/judge-grants-oregon-resident-right-be-genderless-n736971 |title=Judge Grants Oregon Resident the Right to Be Genderless |author=O'Hara, Mary Emily |work=[https://www.nbcnews.com NBC News] |date=2017-03-23}}</ref> |
|
===Flag=== |
===Flag=== |
||
− | The agender flag was created on February 18, 2014 |
+ | The agender flag was created on February 18, 2014 by Salem, who is agender.<ref name="flagcreator">{{Cite web|url=https://www.majesticmess.com/?p=227 |title=Interview: Creator of the Agender Flag |work=[https://majesticmess.com/ Majestic Mess Designs]}}</ref> An artist from New York, they created the flag at a time when Tumblr was seeing an influx of identity expressions, making it hard for people to distinguish the valid identities from the "online fads". Capitalizing on the momentum, Salem created the agender flag (among others)<ref name="flagcreatorinterview">{{Cite web|url=https://majesticmess.com/2018/12/16/interview-creator-of-the-agender-flag/ |title=Introduction Interview: Creator of the Agender Flag |work=[https://majesticmess.com/ Majestic Mess Designs] |date=2018-12-16}}</ref> to increase visibility for agender identities and reclaim their own identity.<ref name="flagcreator" /> The transgender flag served as a primary influence as Salem wanted to have a similar stripe pattern and symmetry.<ref name="flagcreatorinterview" /> |
[[File:Agender Flag.svg|thumb|right|200px|This flag was created to increase visibility for agender people, as well as a way for the artist to reclaim their own identity.]] |
[[File:Agender Flag.svg|thumb|right|200px|This flag was created to increase visibility for agender people, as well as a way for the artist to reclaim their own identity.]] |
||
Line 44: | Line 55: | ||
===Distinction=== |
===Distinction=== |
||
====Gender apathy==== |
====Gender apathy==== |
||
− | Gender apathy is different from agender in that the individual could be cisgender or non-binary, but they do not care or think about it. People who are gender apathetic are not fazed by gendered comments and do not feel discriminated against for being their gender, even when they are |
+ | Gender apathy is different from agender in that the individual could be cisgender or non-binary, but they do not care or think about it. People who are gender apathetic are not fazed by gendered comments and do not feel discriminated against for being their gender, even when they are.<ref name="BL">{{Cite web|url=https://boblane.com/2018/04/15/gender-apathy-another-identity-or-just-lazy/|title=SS: Gender Apathy|archivedate=20221201035148|nolive=1}}</ref> |
====Genderless==== |
====Genderless==== |
||
Line 58: | Line 69: | ||
====Gendervoid==== |
====Gendervoid==== |
||
− | Although agender and gendervoid are similar and can be used interchangeably, gendervoid puts more emphasis on feeling like one's gender is literally a void.<ref name="TTSG">{{Cite web|url=https://transgenderteensurvivalguide.com/post/146671133410/whats-the-difference-between-agender-and|title=What's the difference between agender and gendervoid?}}</ref |
+ | Although agender and gendervoid are similar and can be used interchangeably, gendervoid puts more emphasis on feeling like one's gender is literally a void.<ref name="TTSG">{{Cite web|url=https://transgenderteensurvivalguide.com/post/146671133410/whats-the-difference-between-agender-and|title=What's the difference between agender and gendervoid?}}</ref> |
====Non-binary==== |
====Non-binary==== |
||
{{Main|Non-binary}} |
{{Main|Non-binary}} |
||
− | As non-binary is an umbrella term for all genders falling outside of the gender binary |
+ | As non-binary is an umbrella term for all genders falling outside of the gender binary; agender is often placed under this term. However, this does not mean that all non-binary people are agender, as many may experience gender whereas agender people do not.<ref name="Healthline: What Does It Mean to Be Agender?" /><ref name="PFLAG: National Glossary of Terms" /> |
====Neutrois==== |
====Neutrois==== |
||
{{Main|Neutrois}} |
{{Main|Neutrois}} |
||
'''Neutrois''' is a [[non-binary]] [[gender identity]] with a strong emphasis on gender neutrality. It is considered part of the [[genderqueer]] and transgender umbrellas.<ref name="N">{{Cite web|url=http://neutrois.com/|title=Neutrois|publisher=Neutrois.com|accessdate=January 21, 2022}}</ref> Some people identify as both agender and neutrois.<ref name="The Queens' English" /> |
'''Neutrois''' is a [[non-binary]] [[gender identity]] with a strong emphasis on gender neutrality. It is considered part of the [[genderqueer]] and transgender umbrellas.<ref name="N">{{Cite web|url=http://neutrois.com/|title=Neutrois|publisher=Neutrois.com|accessdate=January 21, 2022}}</ref> Some people identify as both agender and neutrois.<ref name="The Queens' English" /> |
||
− | |||
− | ===Controversy=== |
||
− | {{Stub|section}} |
||
− | ''If there has been a specific variety of this identity-phobic discourse that has led to discrediting it please detail that here. If there have been similar -phobic discourses around popular flags, it can also be documented in this section.'' |
||
− | |||
− | ===Perceptions and discrimination=== |
||
− | {{Stub|section}} |
||
− | ''This section focuses more on the specific kinds of discrimination and oppression that these people may face. Examples would be mentioning systematic transphobia and non-binary erasure on the page for agender, mentioning rates of mental health issues in this group, etc.'' |
||
==Media== |
==Media== |
||
===Music=== |
===Music=== |
||
+ | *Angel Haze - American rapper and singer who identifies as pansexual and agender.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/shannonkeating/the-evolution-of-angel-haze|title=The Evolution Of Angel Haze|author=Keating, Shannon|date=27-03-2015|publisher=BuzzFeed|archivedate=20221026095231}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.out.com/entertainment/music/2014/02/04/emancipation-angel-haze|title=The Emancipation of Angel Haze|author=Symonds, Alexandria|date=04-02-2014|publisher=Out Magazine|archivedate=20220519083822}}</ref> |
||
− | * Angel Haze - American rapper and singer who identifies as pansexual and agender. |
||
+ | |||
+ | ===Video Games=== |
||
+ | * [https://guiltygear.fandom.com/wiki/Testament Testament], a character from the fighting game series [https://guiltygear.fandom.com/wiki/Guilty_Gear_Wiki Guilty Gear], as confirmed by commentary from a marketing representative during the ARCREVO America 2021 Finals.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hd3VAN5ltxI&t=22170s|title=【日本語配信】ARCREVO America 2021 Finals|publisher=Arc System Works|format=Video|language=Japanese|archivedate=20221029191536|quote=Fan translation of portion of the stream discussing Testament [https://www.reddit.com/r/Guiltygear/comments/tieo0w/comment/i1dr2i2/?context=3 here] ([https://web.archive.org/web/20220321205851/https://www.reddit.com/r/Guiltygear/comments/tieo0w/comment/i1dr2i2/?context=3 archive link]).}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.siliconera.com/testament-starter-guide-video-trailer-guilty-gear-strive/|title=Testament Struts Their Stuff in Guilty Gear Strive Guide|author=Tolentino, Josh|date=22-03-2022|archivedate=20220820020359|publisher=Siliconera}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kotaku.com/guilty-gear-strive-arc-system-works-testament-trans-non-1848681452|title=Classic Guilty Gear Character Comes Out As Non-Binary In Latest Game|date=21-03-2022|author=Walker, Ian|archivedate=20220627161858|publisher=Kotaku}}</ref> |
||
==Resources== |
==Resources== |
||
Line 89: | Line 95: | ||
[[es:agénero]] |
[[es:agénero]] |
||
[[pt-br:Agênero]] |
[[pt-br:Agênero]] |
||
+ | [[tr:Cinsiyetsiz]] |
||
+ | [[ja:Aジェンダー]] |
||
[[Category:Non-binary]] |
[[Category:Non-binary]] |
||
+ | [[Category:Umbrellas and spectrums]] |
Latest revision as of 19:19, 28 October 2023
Agender, also known as genderless,[1][2][3] can be one of the A terms in the acronym LGBTQIA+.[1][2] It is a gender identity that has been defined multiple ways, including:[3]
- Not identifying with any gender, particularly the gender binary; not male, not female, not both or neither.[1]
- Feeling gender neutral.[3]
- The absence of a feeling of gender[2] or lacking gender.[3]
- Rejecting the concept of gender.[3]
- Feeling the concept of gender is personally irrelevant.[3]
While agender is typically considered under the transgender and/or non-binary umbrellas, different individuals may or may not identify with those terms; those who do use them do not need to transition physically, legally, or socially to be agender.[2][4] Some agender people are genderfluid, meaning their gender identity is not static and changes from being agender.[2] Agender individuals can have any type of gender expression and use any set of pronouns or no pronouns at all just like any other individual can.[5] Agender identities are not exclusive to certain assigned genders at birth or sexual orientations and romantic orientations[6] and the orientation terms used by individuals who are agender may potentially challenge the idea of "same" and "opposite" gender attraction.[2]
Etymology
The term "agender" is comprised of the prefix "a-", which comes from the Ancient Greek ἀ-, meaning "not" or "without",[7] and "gender". The literal meaning of the term agender is thus "genderless" or "without gender".[3]
While agender as an identity is not new, the word describing the gender experience, or lack thereof, only surfaced on the internet in 2000 on a forum called UseNet during a religious discussion with someone referring to God as being agender.[8] According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the term was used again on the same forum 5 years later, this time to refer to people,[9] and from then on, the term started to gain traction. It was used in a profile done by the New York Times of "Generation LGBTQIA".[10]
Community
Agender Pride Day has been observed each year on May 19 since 2017. As such, it is one of the newer LGBTQIA+ awareness days.[11]
Identities under the umbrella
Agender can be used as an umbrella term for various microlabels related to feelings of genderlessness.[12][13][14] These can include identities such as the following:
- Agenderfluid: Feeling both agender and genderfluid to some degree.[12]
- Agenderflux: One's gender fluctuates between agender and either feminine or masculine.[12]
- Genderblank: Gender that is so indescribable "that the only thought when trying to describe it is a blank space".[12]
- Genderfree: An ambiguous gender that is still described as "definitely queer".[12]
- Polyagender: Experiencing multiple identities under the agender umbrella at once.[12]
History
On March 10, 2017, the Multnomah County Court of Oregon granted Patch a "General Judgment of Name and Sex Change"; Patch thus became the first legally agender person in the United States. The same judgment also allowed them to change names and become mononymous—meaning only having one name instead of a given name and a surname.[15]
Flag
The agender flag was created on February 18, 2014 by Salem, who is agender.[16] An artist from New York, they created the flag at a time when Tumblr was seeing an influx of identity expressions, making it hard for people to distinguish the valid identities from the "online fads". Capitalizing on the momentum, Salem created the agender flag (among others)[17] to increase visibility for agender identities and reclaim their own identity.[16] The transgender flag served as a primary influence as Salem wanted to have a similar stripe pattern and symmetry.[17]
The flag design features 7 horizontal stripes, from top to bottom: black, gray, white, green, white, gray, and black again. The black and white stripes represent the agender experience, the gray the demi-agender experience, and the green refers to agender being part of the wider non-binary community as those who identify outside of the gender binary.[4] While the monochrome on the flag is representative of a spectrum of internal identities, ranging from people with a strong feeling of gender to those without, the green in the middle was deliberately chosen for being the invert of the shade of purple on the non-binary flag that refers to those who relate to the gender binary, as purple is a combination of pink and blue, the traditional female and male colors, thus highlighting that agender does not fall between the binary spectrum at all.[17]
While Salem's design remains the most widespread, more agender flags were created. In 2021, Mars created a four-striped homage to the original, using similar colors and meanings, though with a deliberately higher-contrast design and fewer stripes to emphasize the solidarity of agender people who may also be lesbian, gay, bisexual, non-binary, trans, ace, or any other sexual, romantic, and gender identities. By reducing the repetition of the colors, Mars sent out the message that "No matter what else we are, all agender people are wholly equally agender."[18]
Distinction
Gender apathy
Gender apathy is different from agender in that the individual could be cisgender or non-binary, but they do not care or think about it. People who are gender apathetic are not fazed by gendered comments and do not feel discriminated against for being their gender, even when they are.[19]
Genderless
Genderless and agender are sometimes considered separate terms. In definitions that separate them, they are seen as having a strong overlap between the experiences, but with the definition of genderless having a stronger emphasis on completely lacking a gender.[20]
Gender neutral
- Main article: Gender neutral
Gender neutral means "not gendered", which places it right within the meaning of agender, i.e., "without a gender". However, as opposed to agender, gender neutral is not a term used to describe people. This term is used to refer to language (such as pronouns or neutral greeting or job titles), locations (like bathrooms), or other aspects of society.[21]
Gender non-conforming
- Main article: Gender non-conforming
The difference between agender and gender non-conforming people lies in the fact that agender people generally experience a lack of gender whereas a gender non-conforming person is someone who does not fully conform to the expectations around their gender that their society enforces. While some gender non-conforming people may identify as agender, many do not, and they simply do not follow the expected gender norms. This can out itself in the way they express themselves, the roles they assume, or any other aspect of their gender.[6]
Gendervoid
Although agender and gendervoid are similar and can be used interchangeably, gendervoid puts more emphasis on feeling like one's gender is literally a void.[22]
Non-binary
- Main article: Non-binary
As non-binary is an umbrella term for all genders falling outside of the gender binary; agender is often placed under this term. However, this does not mean that all non-binary people are agender, as many may experience gender whereas agender people do not.[6][21]
Neutrois
- Main article: Neutrois
Neutrois is a non-binary gender identity with a strong emphasis on gender neutrality. It is considered part of the genderqueer and transgender umbrellas.[23] Some people identify as both agender and neutrois.[1]
Media
Music
Video Games
- Testament, a character from the fighting game series Guilty Gear, as confirmed by commentary from a marketing representative during the ARCREVO America 2021 Finals.[26][27][28]
Resources
- Neutrois - a resource for anyone who is or thinks they may be neutrois, agender, or genderless.